Nail fungus varnishes are an effective form of topical preparation that allows you to quickly combat mycosis, restoring your nails to their natural appearance. Efficiency is associated with the ability of the active substance to penetrate deep into the nail, affecting all layers of the plate. As a result, the fungus spores die without the possibility of relapse.
Advantages and disadvantages
The first advantage of the product is its high efficiency. Due to its liquid structure, the product penetrates deeply. It completely stops fungal spores. This eliminates the possibility of the disease recurring.
Other advantages of this form of release:
- Completeness of protection. After the solution dries, a film forms. Does not allow air or moisture to pass through. The film blocks the access of oxygen to the infected microflora. As a result, the vital activity of microorganisms is suppressed.
- Security. Fungicide varnishes are characterized by a minimum of adverse reactions.
- Lasting. Medicines are applied several times during the week. If you skip the procedure, its effectiveness will not be affected much.
- Versatility. They are effective in the treatment and prevention of onychomycosis. Dermatologists can prescribe medications for those who are at risk. These are increased sweating, foot pathologies, specific work.
The disadvantages of nail fungus varnishes include their high cost. Among the components of some varieties there are toxic compounds. Therefore, they may be undesirable for children. Another limitation may be pregnancy.
General application rules
Before applying antifungal nail polish, you need to rinse the problem area well. For processing, use laundry soap or antibacterial agent.
Important!
The surface of the nail plate must be degreased. To do this, use the product in combination with antifungal nail polish.
It is acceptable to use diluted alcohol or iodine.
The following is recommended:
- Dry your feet well and clean your nails. They are then filed with a nail file. It is important that the nail is not long. It needs to be trimmed as carefully as possible;
- Apply the product in a thin layer. The required frequency of application is indicated in the instructions for use;
- Wait for the composition to dry;
- Disinfect all pedicure accessories. This applies to nail files and scissors. In this case, it will be possible to avoid relapse of the disease and secondary infection with the fungus.
There are no colored antifungal nail polishes. Can be applied under cosmetic varnish. To do this, the plaque must be solid and the fungus stage must be early or medium.
Contraindications
Not recommended for use during pregnancy. The same applies to the breastfeeding period. Another limitation is children under four years of age.
It is undesirable to use if you have individual intolerance to the components. In these cases, it is necessary to consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist in advance.
For cuts, burns, scrapes or other damage to the skin around the nail, do not use nail polish.
Contraindications to the use of antifungal varnish
List of the most effective medicines
Among the most effective drugs are Exoderil, Onihelp and others. They cost 700-800 rubles. to 2. 5 ml.
Varnish with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Excipients: ethanol, triacetin, ethyl acetate. Effective against dermatophytes, yeasts and fungi. It helps even with insensitive species, for example Micorales. Suitable for use in early and later stages.
In terms of release form, it is a transparent solution. The application should be as follows:
- The varnish is applied once or twice a week to the affected plates;
- First remove and file the nail to the minimum length. It is also necessary to degrease the plate in advance;
- The varnish is applied with smooth movements. The skin is not touched. After treating the affected plates, the product must dry. This will take three to five minutes;
- Treatment must be carried out until the nail is completely healed.
The use of varnish is unacceptable if you are allergic to the main and additional components. Another restriction is age under 18. Adverse reactions are rare. The redness or mild itching disappears on its own after a maximum of 24 hours.
Varnish with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
The main component is amorolfine (5%). Excipients: triacetin, ethyl acetate, anhydrous ethanol. In terms of release form, it is a colorless varnish.
Characterized by a wide spectrum of action. Effective against yeast and fungi. It is used for demorphic microorganisms, dermatophytes. Treatment is acceptable in the early and later stages.
Use anti-fungal medicated nail polish to apply to affected plaques:
After processing it must dry. Then you can put on socks and shoes. Make sure to disinfect the applicator, file and scissors that were used during the treatment process.
Therapy is carried out for three or more weeks.
Observation!
An absolute contraindication is allergy to the product's components. A relative limitation is pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Adverse reactions develop extremely rarely and disappear on their own.
This varnish is not used for prophylactic purposes. It is designed to treat problematic nail plates.
Varnish with active ingredient terbinafine (1%)
Available in the form of solution, cream, spray and tablets. The active ingredient for each release form is terbinafine (1%). The component makes it impossible for the fungus to multiply and destroys the infectious lesion. Additional components in the composition: benzyl alcohol, sodium hydroxide, purified water, other types of alcohol.
The most effective varnish against nail fungus is in the initial phase. Used for dermatomycosis and candidiasis. The list of actions is as follows:
- Feet are pre-steamed and cleaned;
- The varnish is applied in a thin, level layer - it must completely cover the affected area;
- The treated areas should not be washed for 24 hours.
If more than 50% of the nail is affected, there is no point in using the medication. Contraindications are alcohol dependence, acute vascular disorders, renal and hepatic failure. Adverse reactions may occur. The itching, redness and burning go away on their own. If hives appear, consult a dermatologist.
Varnish and cream with active ingredient amorolfine (5%)
Available in the form of cream and varnish. The main component in both cases is Amorolfine (5%). Additional components: triacetin, butyl acetate, absolute ethanol. Thanks to the formula, the fungal reproduction process is completely interrupted.
Nail polish is used to treat nail fungus due to dermatophytes, mold, and fungal infections. Preferably in the initial phase of mycosis. However, if more than 66% of the area is affected, the product will not be effective.
Use the fungicidal agent as follows:
- The surface of the hob is clean and degreased. Use a cotton swab moistened with alcohol;
- Before each use of the medicine, problem nails are treated. Use a nail file and remove the remaining layer of varnish with a cotton swab;
- The applicator is placed in a bottle of varnish. Then carefully remove it. The excess does not flow into the bottle neck;
- Apply the varnish in an even layer with the applicator. It affects the entire surface of the affected plaque. Each nail is treated this way. The varnish dries in three minutes.
Contraindicated in case of sensitivity to the product's components. Adverse reactions develop very rarely. They pass on their own. Loceryl is recommended for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes.
Varnish with active ingredient naftifine (1%)
It is an antifungal nail polish whose active ingredient is naftifine (1%). In addition to varnish, there is a cream with a similar composition. Excipients: ethanol and purified water.
Effective in treating dermatophytes and mold. The application is as follows:
- Feet are washed and dried;
- Trim your nails as much as possible, loosen their structure a little with a file;
- The varnish is applied in an even layer - it is allowed to touch adjacent areas of the skin.
Treatment for allergy sufferers is unacceptable. Use is undesirable in case of plaque lesions, purulent or infected areas. Adverse reactions are reversible. Most often it is redness, itching, peeling. They disappear on their own within 12 to 24 hours.
Varnish with active ingredient amorolfine hydrochloride (5%)
Another nail polish against fungi. Available in the form of cream and spray. The main component is amorolfine hydrochloride (5%). Additional substances: triacetin, absolute ethanol, ethyl acetate.
On a note!
Most effective in treating yeast fungi and dermatophytes.
Used for dimorphic microorganisms. Usage should be as follows:
- The varnish is carefully applied to the previously cleaned plate;
- First make sure there is no damage or cracks;
- You can use two layers of the product - the first is applied after the second has dried.
Treatment in children with allergies to components is unacceptable. Adverse reactions are rare. The hyperemia or burning sensation disappears on its own.
Cheap but effective antifungal varnishes
The fungus can also be combated by more accessible means. Among them there are no less effective drugs.
Varnish with cycloperox active ingredient (8%)
Perhaps the best and cheapest varnish for nail fungus. Available in the form of varnish and cream. Active ingredient: cycloperox (8%). Auxiliary components isopropanol and ethyl acetate. The medicine is effective against dermatophytes, candidiasis and mold fungi.
Used externally:
- The varnish is applied in a thin layer to the problem nail. Do this once every other day for the first month;
- During the second month - twice a week, during the third - once every seven days;
- During the week, say on Saturday, the varnish is removed. A special solvent is used for this;
- Therapy continues until complete recovery.
Contraindications: allergies to components, childhood, pregnancy and lactation. Adverse reactions are possible. Hyperemia, itching and burning disappear on their own.
Varnish with active ingredient formic aldehyde 5%
Available in varnish form. The main component is paraform (5% formaldehyde). Additional components: polyvinyl acetate emulsion, protein and enzyme mixture.
Apply nail polish every day for a month. Fights mold and yeast fungi, candidiasis. Application:
- The nail is processed, the plate is cut as short as possible;
- The top layer is removed with a nail file;
- Dry your nails, apply a thin layer of nail polish evenly;
- The composition must dry.
The varnish takes effect immediately after application. Can be used for prevention. Contraindications: pregnancy, breastfeeding, hypersensitivity. Side effects: itching and redness of the epidermis.
Oil-based varnish
Available in the form of varnish and oil. It only fights dermatophytes. Not used in the treatment of medium and advanced stages. Prevents the spread of infection to large areas of the nail.
The composition contains oils (almond, lavender, jojoba). There are also oily vitamin solutions.
Contains keratin, silicon and coral extract.
The varnish is used in this way:
- The plates, cuticle and phalanges are treated with Chlorhexidine. If not available, other antiseptics are used;
- The varnish is applied in two layers;
- It is allowed to partially touch the cuticle area.
Contraindications – allergies to components. It should be used with caution during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Possible side effects are redness of the skin around the nail and itching.
Varnish with active ingredients clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%)
Available in gel and varnish. The main components are clotrimazole (1%) and ciclopirox (8%). It helps to cope with onychomycosis, which arose against the background of candidiasis, as well as dermatophytes at the initial stage.
Treatment is carried out according to a specific algorithm:
- The first month is used every day. Apply the product carefully without damaging the skin;
- Once a week, the hardened varnish is removed with a special liquid;
- Second month of treatment. The product is used twice a week. Once every seven days, the coating is completely removed. The nail is filed and trimmed;
- Third month of therapy. Application once a week is sufficient.
Local adverse reactions are possible. The itching or burning goes away on its own. Use is unacceptable for children under 12 years of age and pregnant women. If you are breastfeeding and are allergic to the components, you should also refrain from therapy.
Opinions about nail polish
On the Internet, there are mostly positive reviews about nail polish for fungus. They note high efficiency and ease of use. Among the disadvantages: high cost, presence of contraindications. Sometimes adverse reactions occur.
Nail fungus varnish helps to quickly deal with an unpleasant problem. This form of release is more convenient to use. The varnish forms a dense protective layer that destroys fungi. First study the instructions, contraindications and other nuances.